Nietzsche's philosophy is exploited in two distinct ways: one interprets his concept of "affirmation of life" as pursuing pleasure and taking pride in it, while the other perceives "self-overcoming" as a justification for tyranny.

 Nietzsche's philosophy is exploited in two distinct ways: one interprets his concept of "affirmation of life" as pursuing pleasure and taking pride in it, while the other perceives "self-overcoming" as a justification for tyranny.